Qualitative Research in the World, A Bibliometric Study from Scopus

Abstract

This bibliometric study examines the global evolution of qualitative research from 1951 to 2009, aiming to identify trends in scientific production, key authors, geographical distribution, and leading publication sources. Using Scopus as the primary database and Bibliometrix software for data processing, filters were applied to select 19,125 relevant documents. Results indicate a steady increase in qualitative research output, with significant growth from the 1990s onward, reflecting greater acceptance of qualitative approaches across disciplines, particularly in social sciences and health. Additionally, a small group of highly prolific authors, including Sandelowski, McGrath, and Malterud, have played a crucial role in methodological advancements. Geographically, research is predominantly concentrated in English-speaking countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom, whereas Latin America, Africa, and Asia remain underrepresented, revealing persistent inequalities in scientific visibility and production. Furthermore, the most influential journals in qualitative research were identified, with Qualitative Health Research and Social Science & Medicine leading in publication volume. However, limitations such as the exclusion of other databases and the study’s time frame may restrict the identification of recent trends. In conclusion, while qualitative research has gained academic prominence, challenges remain in ensuring equitable knowledge production and dissemination, highlighting the need for strategies that foster greater inclusion of underrepresented scientific communities.