The Islamic Framework for Economic and Social Rehabilitation of War-Affected People: A Critical Study

Abstract

In recent decades, armed conflicts, terrorism, and political disorder have emerged as serious challenges to human security and social cohesion. Beyond the immediate loss of life and property, such conflicts generate a wide range of long-term consequences, including economic deprivation, psychological distress, displacement, unemployment, family disruption, and the weakening of social structures. Consequently, the rehabilitation of conflict-affected populations requires more than emergency financial relief; it also demands psychological care, social reintegration, economic empowerment, and the restoration of individual and collective dignity. Islamic teachings provide a broad ethical and institutional framework for responding to these humanitarian needs.

This study investigates the principles and mechanisms of economic and social rehabilitation for war-affected populations from the perspective of Islamic teachings. It analyzes relevant guidance from the Holy Qur’an, the Seerah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and the administrative and welfare practices of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. Particular attention is given to measures related to the protection of vulnerable populations, provision of shelter and material assistance, restoration of economic security, and reintegration of displaced and affected individuals into society. The study further examines the potential contribution of Islamic welfare institutions, particularly Zakat, Sadaqah, Waqf, and Bayt al-Mal, to contemporary humanitarian relief and post-conflict recovery.

In addition, the research considers the role of core Islamic social principles, including brotherhood, mutual assistance, altruism, compassion, solidarity, and social justice, in rebuilding communities affected by armed conflict. It argues that the Islamic framework extends beyond immediate humanitarian assistance by addressing the broader social and economic conditions necessary for sustainable recovery. The study therefore seeks to present Islamic teachings as a multidimensional framework for protecting human dignity, strengthening social cohesion, and supporting the long-term economic and social reconstruction of conflict-affected individuals and communities.