Public Policy Implementation for Resilient and Sustainable Communities: A Case Study of Surabaya’s Deradicalization Efforts

Abstract

This study investigates the implementation of deradicalization policies in Surabaya, Indonesia, by reframing them as governance mechanisms that contribute to urban resilience and sustainable community development. A qualitative case study approach was applied, combining document analysis, semi-structured interviews, field observations, and focus group discussions. Data were analyzed using thematic coding and the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña to capture governance dynamics, actor interactions, and community outcomes. The results show that deradicalization policies in Surabaya extend beyond security objectives. They strengthen interfaith dialogue, reduce stigma against reintegrated individuals, and enhance collaboration between government agencies, civil society, and communities. These outcomes contribute to resilience by fostering social cohesion, adaptive capacity, and inclusive governance. Despite limited resources and bureaucratic challenges, the policies demonstrate how non-traditional security initiatives can support sustainability agendas. This study extends environmental governance and resilience scholarship by positioning deradicalization as a cross-sectoral policy instrument. It highlights that addressing social vulnerabilities is essential for sustainable urban development, offering a new perspective on the integration of security and sustainability. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers to strengthen multi-actor governance, embed participation, and integrate security policies with broader sustainability strategies.