The Aronai Scarf: Its Significance and Symbolic Interpretation

Abstract

The 'Aronai' is highly revered within the Bodo community. Traditionally, it is used to welcome warriors and guests, honour successful individuals, and during ceremonial dances such as 'Bwisagu'. The colors woven into it hold special social significance. Bodo women use natural ingredients to weave textiles and draw designs inspired by the nature surrounding them. Aronai is the most valuable and culturally significant textile item, essential to the Bodo tribal identity in Assam, India. It is a symbol of cultural identity, respect and honour. Traditionally, the scarf design created by Bodo women uses fabric made from Eri silkworms (Samia ricini) and Muga silkworm cocoons. Nowadays, it is available in various materials, including cotton and polyester. The activities of Bodo women in textiles and their motifs are fundamental to the cultural identity and are a crucial aspect of the community's elite culture. The study highlights how designers and artisans (Bodo women) interpret, express, and transform cultural values through their creative works.