Social Work Practice in Social Rehabilitation for Child Survivors of Sexual Violence in Indonesia

Abstract

Background:

Sexual violence against children constitutes a serious violation of human rights, with profound physical, psychological, and social consequences that require comprehensive and sustained responses; within this context, such violence is closely linked to gendered power relations and vulnerabilities shaping children’s experiences and recovery processes.

Objective:

This study aims to examine social work practices in social rehabilitation for child survivors of sexual violence at an Integrated Service Center Pangudi Luhur Bekasi, Indonesia.

Methods:

A qualitative phenomenological approach was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving five purposively selected informants, consisting of three social workers, one acting head of the center, and one administrative head; data were analyzed through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing.

Results:

The findings indicate that social rehabilitation is implemented through stages including assessment, service planning, interventions across family, community, and residential settings, as well as monitoring and post-service support, with social workers performing multiple professional roles within a survivor-centered approach.

Conclusion:

The study concludes that strengthening professional capacity, cross-sector coordination, and inclusive strategies is essential to support the sustainable recovery of child survivors.