Economic Stress and Domestic Violence During and after Covid 19 Pandemic: Understanding Causes and Global Response

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered widespread economic disruption, leading to increased unemployment, financial insecurity, and psychological distress across populations. This study explores the link between economic stress and domestic violence in the Indian context during and after the pandemic, aiming to identify key causes and evaluate the role of global and governmental responses. Using quantitative methods, the research analyzes demographic patterns, correlation, regression, chi-square tests, and structural equation modeling to understand the complex relationships among economic hardship, domestic abuse, and mental health. Findings reveal a strong positive correlation between economic stress and incidents of domestic violence, further amplified by deteriorating mental health. Chi-square analysis confirms that economic uncertainty and job loss significantly predicted the rise in domestic violence cases. Government interventions and social support networks emerged as crucial mitigating factors. Structural equation modeling highlights that economic stress indirectly influenced global responses through increased domestic violence reports, prompting policy actions and international attention. The study concludes with a call for integrated welfare strategies that address both economic recovery and psychosocial well-being to prevent domestic abuse during future crises.