Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Pain and Associated Factors among Undergraduate Medical Students of Merit University, Sohag, Egypt

Abstract

Aim: This study aimed to explore the prevalence and determinants of musculoskeletal pain (MSP) among undergraduate medical students and compare the findings across physiotherapy, medicine, and pharmacy faculties.

Subject and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from August 2023 to February 2024 among 252 female students at Merit University. A structured questionnaire was used, incorporating the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), to evaluate the presence, location, and severity of MSP. Demographic data, body mass index (BMI), and study habits were also collected.

Results: The prevalence of MSP was notably high, particularly in the neck and lower back regions. Female students and physiotherapy students in years beyond the first year reported significantly higher rates of pain. A positive correlation was observed between higher BMI, prolonged poor postures during lectures and study sessions, and increased MSP. However, there was no statistically significant difference in MSP prevalence between physiotherapy and other medical students overall.

Conclusion: The high prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among female medical students calls for further ergonomic research and clinical evaluation. Medical schools should address MSP by improving seating arrangements and educating students on lifestyle modifications for MSP prevention.