The Impact of Hypothetical Thinking Patterns on Psychological Resilience and Competitive Anxiety in Adolescents: A Structural Analysis

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Ibrahim. A. Yamani, Yahya M. Khatatbeh, EL Waleed. A. Meiri, Alanoud. A. Al Mutref

Abstract

Background: Adolescents use their central cognitive function to think about various situations which they encounter to manage their emotional reactions. The research findings indicate that this thought process functions as a double-edged sword because it either strengthens psychological resilience or heightens competitive anxiety based on whether it develops into an adaptive or maladaptive form.


 Objective: The researchers investigated how adolescents think about hypothetical situations which connects to their psychological resilience and competitive anxiety. The study tested how resilience functions as a mediator between these two factors.


Methods: The study used a quantitative cross-sectional design to study 276 adolescents who participated through an online survey. The researchers analyzed the data by using descriptive statistics MANOVA correlation analysis multiple regression and structural equation modeling SEM to measure direct and indirect relationships between the study variables.


 Results: The research found that mental models which people use to think about things that might happen in the future had a strong connection with their ability to handle psychological stress and their level of anxiety during competitive situations. Psychological resilience showed a negative relationship with competitive anxiety but it did not serve as a mediator between the two variables in the structural analysis. found that cognitive processes had direct effects on anxiety outcomes which remained statistically significant while the research model explained only a small portion of variance in anxiety outcomes (R² = .08) The study discovered that demographic factors affected multiple variables which included their effects on different anxiety dimensions.


 Conclusion: The study results demonstrate that cognitive processes which include hypothetical thinking play a crucial role in determining emotional responses of adolescents. The relationship between resilience and anxiety control shows that resilience functions as a secondary factor while primary mediation remains unfulfilled. findings give crucial information which researchers need to create cognitive-based interventions that will decrease competitive anxiety while improving adaptive functioning

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How to Cite
Ibrahim. A. Yamani, Yahya M. Khatatbeh, EL Waleed. A. Meiri, Alanoud. A. Al Mutref. (2026). The Impact of Hypothetical Thinking Patterns on Psychological Resilience and Competitive Anxiety in Adolescents: A Structural Analysis. International Journal of Special Education, 41(4s), 406–425. Retrieved from https://internationalsped.com/index.php/ijse/article/view/2904
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General