The Relationship Between Family Cohesion, Parental Behaviors and Sibling Relationships in Families of Children with Developmental Disabilities

Abstract

The presence of a child with developmental disabilities can significantly influence family cohesion and intrafamily relationships. Strong family cohesion can be a good indicator of connectedness among family members and as a source of support that can significantly reduce stress levels. The aim of this study was to examine the connection between family cohesion, parental behaviors (maternal/parental warmth, acceptance, behavioral control and psychological autonomy/ support) and sibling relationships (positive and negative dimension) among typically developing adolescents with siblings with developmental disability. The study involved 100 adolescents (average age of 13.5 years) who have a sibling with developmental disabilities. Data was collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Sibling relationship questionnaire, the Family cohesion scale and the Parental behavior assessment questionnaire. A regression analysis was conducted and it suggests that parental behaviors, particularly maternal behaviors and family cohesion significantly influence the formation of positive dimensions of sibling relationships. In contrast, the variables examined were not significantly associated with the negative dimension of sibling relationships with a child with developmental disabilities.